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From the Netherlands to the Ottoman Empire, to Japan and India, this groundbreaking volume confronts the complex and diverse problem of the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia between 1500 and 1914. This series of country case studies from leading economic historians reveals that distinctive features of the fiscal state appeared across the region at different moments in time as a result of multiple independent but often interacting stimuli such as internal competition over resources, European expansion, international trade, globalisation and war. The essays offer a comparative framework for re-examining the causes of economic development across this period and show, for instance, the central role that the more effective fiscal systems of Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries played in the divergence of east and west as well as the very different paths to modernisation taken across the world.

World history --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- AA / International- internationaal --- finances publiques histoire --- 331.100 --- 331.161.0 --- openbare financien geschiedenis --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis van de overheidsfinanciën: agemeenheden. --- Fiscal policy --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- History. --- Economic History. --- Business & economics --- Economic history. --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- History --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis van de overheidsfinanciën: agemeenheden --- Government policy --- Arts and Humanities

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Central banks have emerged as the key players in national and international policy making. This book explores their evolution since World War II in 20 industrial countries. The study considers the mix of economic, political and institutional forces that have affected central bank behaviour and its relationship with government. The analysis reconciles vastly different views about the role of central banks in the making of economic policies. One finding is that monetary policy is an evolutionary process.

Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- History --- Banks and banking, Central. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Banking --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- banque centrale --- politique economique --- politique monetaire --- politique gouvernementale --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.111.0 --- -Monetary policy --- -332.11 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- centrale bank --- economisch beleid --- monetair beleid --- overheidsbeleid --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken. --- History. --- 332.11 --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Banks and banking, Central - History --- Monetary policy - History

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As Europe proceeds towards economic and monetary union, fiscal convergence and the prospect of a common money are at the centre of discussion. This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research brings together theoretical, applied and historical research on the management of public debt and its implications for financial stability. Gale fills a gap in the literature, using a consistent framework to investigate the welfare economics of public debt, while Calvo and Guidotti analyse the trade-off between indexation and maturity when it comes to minimizing debt service. Confidence crises have become relevant again in view of the high debt ratios in countries such as Belgium, Italy and Ireland. Alesina, Prati and Tabellini develop a formal model of the propagation of a debt run and use it to interpret Italian debt panics. Giavazzi and Pagano concentrate on how inappropriate debt management can precipitate a run on the currency while Makinen and Woodward review a broad sweep of historical experience.

Debts, Public --- Deficit financing --- History --- Congresses. --- 336.3 <4> --- -Debts, Public --- -Deficit financing --- -#ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- 336.3 --- dette publique --- management --- AA / International- internationaal --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- IT / Italy - Italië - Italie --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 336.32 --- 336.314 --- 336.61 --- 336.300 --- 336.310 --- 336.301 --- 336.311.0 --- -336.3609 --- 336.34 --- Compensatory spending --- Deficit spending --- Financing, Deficit --- Budget deficits --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet--Europa --- -Congresses --- openbare schuld --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows. --- Conversie van leningen van de overheid. --- Financieel beleid. --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes. --- Techniek van het overheidskrediet: algemeenheden. --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld. --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden. --- -History --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- -336.3 <4> --- 336.3 <4> Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet--Europa --- 336.3609 --- #ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- History&delete& --- Congresses --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld --- Techniek van het overheidskrediet: algemeenheden --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden --- Conversie van leningen van de overheid --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows --- Financieel beleid --- E-books --- Debts [Public] --- Italy --- Europe --- United States --- Debts, Public - Italy - History - Congresses. --- Debts, Public - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Debts, Public - United States - History - Congresses. --- Deficit financing - History - Congresses. --- DETTE PUBLIQUE --- DEFICIT PUBLIC --- FINANCEMENT

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Français. 12 2M. 02 EX. 57 http://www.oecd.org/publications/observer

Economic conditions. Economic development --- International economic relations --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- Economic development --- Développement économique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Economie --- OCDE Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques --- Revue --- Développement économique --- Économie --- economics --- OCDE --- OECD --- #TS:KTEW --- 339.9 --- Tijdschrift --- 338 --- Economische toestand. Economische ontwikkeling --- Internationale economische betrekkingen --- 05 --- periodieken - tijdschriften --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Périodiques --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- EJECONO EJETUDE EJSOCIA EPUB-ALPHA-O EPUB-PER-FT SOURCEOCDE-E --- Council of Europe countries --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Economic policy. --- Since 1945 --- Europe. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- History, Economic --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Political aspects --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- OECD. --- Journal --- Economic history --- International economic relations. --- Europe - Economic policy - Periodicals.

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Statistical science --- Economics --- Switzerland --- Suisse --- Economic conditions --- Periodicals --- Statistics --- Statistiques --- Périodiques --- -330.05 --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- -Statistics --- -Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Zvicra --- Confédération suisse --- Eidgenossenschaft (Swiss Confederation) --- Everlasting League --- Four Forest Cantons --- Helvetic Confederation --- Lega elvetica --- Schweiz --- Svizzera --- Helvetia --- Confédération de huit cantons --- Confederatio Helvetica --- Zwitserland --- Shveytsʻaria --- Suiza --- Vier Waldstätte --- Swiss Confederation --- Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft --- Shveĭt︠s︡arii︠a︡ --- Sŭwisŭ --- Shṿaits --- Schweizerische Eidtgenossenschaft --- Confederazione svizzera --- Swisserland --- Sviṭzaralaiṇḍa --- Economic history. --- Switzerland. --- History, Economic --- Eidgenossenschaft --- Confederaziun svizra --- Svizra --- CH (Switzerland) --- Sveitsi --- スイス --- Suisu --- Helvetic Republic --- Shveĭt͡sarii͡ --- Sŭwis --- Volkswirtschaft. --- Zeitschrift. --- Statistik. --- Gesamtwirtschaft --- Mathematische Statistik --- Statistische Mathematik --- Statistische Methode --- Statistisches Verfahren --- Statistiken --- Datensammlung --- Stochastik --- Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung --- Mathematical Sciences --- economics --- statistics --- macroeconomics --- Periodicals. --- Confédération de huit cantons --- Confédération suisse --- ShvÌ£aits --- Shveĭt︠s︡arii︠a︡ --- ShveytsÊ»aria --- Sŭwisŭ --- SvitÌ£zaralainÌ£dÌ£a --- Vier Waldstätte